Which one of the following pairs of chemical substances is correctly categorised?
Pepsin and prolactin - Two digestive enzymes secreted in the stomach
Troponin and myosin - Complex proteins in striated muscles
Secretin and rhodopsin - Polypeptide hormones
Calcitonin and thymosin - Thyroid hormones
According to the sources, troponin and myosin are both proteins essential to the structure and function of striated muscles (which include skeletal and cardiac muscles). Troponin is a complex protein distributed at regular intervals on the tropomyosin of actin (thin) filaments, while myosin is the primary polymerised protein of the thick filaments . Other options are incorrect because: (1) Prolactin is a pituitary hormone, not a stomach enzyme ; (2) Secretin is a peptide hormone from the GI tract, but the sources do not categorise rhodopsin as a polypeptide hormone ; and (3) while calcitonin is a thyroid hormone, thymosin is secreted by the thymus gland .
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