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NEET BIOLOGYEasy

Haemophilia is more commonly seen in human males than in human females because:

A

This disease is due to a Y-linked recessive mutation

B

This disease is due to an X-linked recessive mutation

C

This disease is due to an X-linked dominant mutation

D

A greater proportion of girls die in infancy

Step-by-Step Solution

Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease controlled by a gene present on the X-chromosome. Males (XY) have only one X chromosome; therefore, a single copy of the mutant allele is sufficient for the disease to be expressed. Females (XX) must be homozygous recessive (have the mutant allele on both X chromosomes) to show the disease. The possibility of a female becoming haemophilic is extremely rare because the mother of such a female has to be at least a carrier and the father should be haemophilic .

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