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NEET BIOLOGYMedium

Match the Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) with their correct descriptions: I. Collected gametes are made to form the zygote in the laboratory. II. Zygote or early embryo with upto 8 blastomeres is transferred into the oviduct. III. Zygote with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus. IV. Fusion of gametes within the female. V. Transfer of ovum from a donor to the oviduct of the recipient. VI. Sperm is injected into the ovum in-vitro.

A

GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer)

B

ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)

C

AI (Artificial Insemination)

D

ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the NCERT text:

  • GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) corresponds to Statement V: Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (oviduct) of another female who cannot produce one but can provide a suitable environment.
  • ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer) corresponds to Statement II: Zygote or early embryo (up to 8 blastomeres) is transferred into the fallopian tube.
  • ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection) corresponds to Statement VI: A specialised procedure where a sperm is directly injected into the ovum.
  • IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) corresponds to Statement I.
  • IUT (Intra Uterine Transfer) corresponds to Statement III.
  • In vivo fertilisation corresponds to Statement IV.
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