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NEET BIOLOGYMedium

What would be the proportions of light and hybrid density DNA molecules, respectively, if Meselson and Stahl's experiment was continued for 60 minutes?

A

50%, 50%

B

25%, 75%

C

75%, 25%

D

100%, 0%

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text, E. coli divides every 20 minutes.

  • At 0 min: DNA is 100% heavy .
  • At 20 min (Generation I): DNA is 100% hybrid because the N strands separate and act as templates for new N strands .
  • At 40 min (Generation II): The hybrid DNA replicates in N medium. 50% of the progeny are hybrid and 50% are light .
  • At 60 min (Generation III): The cells divide again. The hybrid molecules produce equal numbers of hybrid and light DNA. The light molecules produce only light DNA.
  • Starting with 4 molecules from 40 min (2 Hybrid, 2 Light).
  • They double to 8 molecules: The 2 Hybrid yield 2 Hybrid + 2 Light. The 2 Light yield 4 Light.
  • Total: 2 Hybrid + 6 Light.
  • Ratio: 6 Light to 2 Hybrid, or 75% Light and 25% Hybrid.
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