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NEET BIOLOGYEasy

Select the answer with correct matching of the structure, its location and function:

A

Structure: Cerebellum; Location: Mid brain; Function: Controls respiration

B

Structure: Hypothalamus; Location: Fore brain; Function: Controls body temperature

C

Structure: Blind spot; Location: Near the place where optic nerve leaves the eye; Function: Rods and cones are present

D

Structure: Eustachian tube; Location: Middle ear; Function: Equalizes air pressure

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the NCERT text:

  1. Hypothalamus: Located in the Forebrain (specifically at the base of the thalamus). Its functions include controlling body temperature, urge for eating, and drinking. This matches Option B.
  2. Cerebellum: Located in the Hindbrain, not Midbrain. The Medulla Oblongata controls respiration.
  3. Blind Spot: Located where the optic nerve leaves the eye, but photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) are absent there.
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