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NEET BIOLOGYMedium

Match the source gland with its respective hormone as well as the function.

A
  1. Posterior pituitary — Vasopressin — Stimulates resorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron
B
  1. Corpus luteum — Estrogen — Supports pregnancy
C
  1. Thyroid — Thyroxine — Regulates blood calcium level
D
  1. Anterior pituitary — Oxytocin — Contraction of uterus muscles during child birth

Step-by-Step Solution

The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) stores and releases vasopressin (also called ADH) . Vasopressin acts mainly at the kidney and stimulates resorption of water and electrolytes by the distal tubules, thereby reducing loss of water through urine (diuresis) . In contrast, the corpus luteum secretes mainly progesterone, which supports pregnancy, while estrogen is secreted by growing ovarian follicles . Thyroxine regulates the basal metabolic rate, whereas Thyrocalcitonin (TCT) regulates blood calcium levels , . Oxytocin is released by the posterior pituitary, not the anterior pituitary , .

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