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NEET BIOLOGYMedium

A man and a woman, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughters and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none of the daughters are affected. Which of the following mode of inheritance might be the reason for this disease?

A

Sex-limited recessive

B

Autosomal dominant

C

Sex-linked recessive

D

Sex-linked dominant

Step-by-Step Solution

The inheritance pattern suggests a Sex-linked recessive trait (specifically X-linked).

  1. Recessive: Since the parents are unaffected (phenotypically normal) but have affected offspring, the trait must be recessive (eliminating dominant options).
  2. Sex-linked: The disease appears only in sons, while daughters remain unaffected. This is characteristic of X-linked recessive inheritance where the mother is a carrier (heterozygous). She passes the affected X chromosome to 50% of her sons, who express the disease because they have only one X chromosome. Daughters receive a normal dominant X chromosome from the unaffected father, preventing the expression of the disease .
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