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NEET BIOLOGYMedium

Match the specific cell cycle phases in Column-I with their corresponding events or characteristics in Column-II.

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<table data-path-to-node="3"><thead><tr><td>Column-I (Phase)</td><td>Column-II (Event/Characteristic)</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>**A.**&nbsp;G1 Phase</td><td>**1.**&nbsp;DNA replication occurs and centriole duplicates in the cytoplasm.</td></tr><tr><td>**B.**&nbsp;S Phase</td><td>**2.**&nbsp;Proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues.</td></tr><tr><td>**C.**&nbsp;G2 Phase</td><td>**3.**&nbsp;Cells remain metabolically active but do not proliferate (Quiescent Stage).</td></tr><tr><td>**D.**&nbsp;G0 Phase</td><td>**4.**&nbsp;Cell is metabolically active and grows continuously but does not replicate DNA.</td></tr></tbody></table></table-block></response-element>
A

A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

B

A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

C

A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

D

A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2

Step-by-Step Solution

Correct Option: A) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

  • A-4 (G1 Phase): This is the interval between mitosis and the initiation of DNA replication. The cell is metabolically active and grows but does not replicate its DNA.
  • B-1 (S Phase): This is the Synthesis phase where DNA replication takes place. The amount of DNA doubles, and in animal cells, the centriole duplicates.
  • C-2 (G2 Phase): During this gap phase, specific proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues.
  • D-3 (G0 Phase): Also known as the Quiescent Stage. Cells that exit the G1 phase enter this inactive stage where they remain metabolically active but do not divide
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