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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Normality of a solution containing 9.8 g9.8 \text{ g} of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 in 250 cm3250 \text{ cm}^3 of the solution is

A

0.8 N0.8 \text{ N}

B

1 N1 \text{ N}

C

0.08 N0.08 \text{ N}

D

1.8 N1.8 \text{ N}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given: Mass of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 (ww) = 9.8 g9.8 \text{ g} Volume of solution (VV) = 250 cm3=250 mL=0.25 L250 \text{ cm}^3 = 250 \text{ mL} = 0.25 \text{ L}

Molar mass of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 (MM) = 2(1)+32+4(16)=98 g/mol2(1) + 32 + 4(16) = 98 \text{ g/mol} Since H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 is a dibasic acid, its n-factor = 22. Equivalent mass of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 (EE) = Molar massn-factor=982=49 g/eq\frac{\text{Molar mass}}{\text{n-factor}} = \frac{98}{2} = 49 \text{ g/eq}

Number of gram equivalents of H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 = MassEquivalent mass=9.849=0.2 eq\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Equivalent mass}} = \frac{9.8}{49} = 0.2 \text{ eq}

Normality (NN) = Number of gram equivalents of soluteVolume of solution in L\frac{\text{Number of gram equivalents of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}} N=0.2 eq0.25 L=0.8 NN = \frac{0.2 \text{ eq}}{0.25 \text{ L}} = 0.8 \text{ N}

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