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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Which of the following pair is correctly matched?

A

Basic oxides - In₂O₃, K₂O, SnO₂

B

Neutral oxides - CO, NO₂, N₂O

C

Acidic oxides - Mn₂O₇, SO₂, TeO₃

D

Amphoteric oxides - BeO, Ga₂O₃, GeO

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Acidic Oxides: According to NCERT , as the oxidation number of a metal increases, ionic character decreases and acidic character increases. Mn2O7Mn_2O_7 is explicitly cited as an acidic oxide that gives HMnO4HMnO_4 with water. SO2SO_2 is a non-metal oxide located on the right side of the periodic table, which are acidic . TeO3TeO_3 (Group 16) is also an acidic oxide.
  2. Neutral Oxides: NCERT lists CO, NO, and N2ON_2O as neutral oxides. However, NO2NO_2 is an acidic oxide (mixed anhydride of nitric and nitrous acid), making this option incorrect.
  3. Basic Oxides: K2OK_2O is a strongly basic oxide. However, SnO2SnO_2 is well-known as an amphoteric oxide, not a basic one.
  4. Amphoteric Oxides: BeOBeO and Ga2O3Ga_2O_3 are amphoteric. GeOGeO is distinct from the group; oxides of Group 14 elements in lower oxidation states (like CO) are often neutral or weakly acidic/amphoteric, but the grouping in Option 3 is the most definitively correct set according to periodic trends described in the texts.
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