High molecular mass silicone polymers are formed through the hydrolysis of organochlorosilanes followed by condensation polymerization.
- Me2SiCl2: Hydrolysis yields Me2Si(OH)2 (two active sites), which polymerises to form linear long-chain silicones.
- MeSiCl3 and PhSiCl3: Hydrolysis yields silanols with three active -OH groups, leading to cross-linked, 3D network polymers.
- Me3SiCl: Hydrolysis yields trimethylsilanol, Me3SiOH, which has only one active -OH group. It can condense with another silanol group to form a dimer (Me3Si-O-SiMe3), but it cannot propagate a chain. Therefore, it acts as a chain terminator rather than a monomer for high molecular mass polymers.