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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Which of the following is not a monomer for a high molecular mass silicone polymer?

A

Me2_2SiCl2_2

B

Me3_3SiCl

C

PhSiCl3_3

D

MeSiCl3_3

Step-by-Step Solution

High molecular mass silicone polymers are formed through the hydrolysis of organochlorosilanes followed by condensation polymerization.

  1. Me2_2SiCl2_2: Hydrolysis yields Me2_2Si(OH)2_2 (two active sites), which polymerises to form linear long-chain silicones.
  2. MeSiCl3_3 and PhSiCl3_3: Hydrolysis yields silanols with three active -OH groups, leading to cross-linked, 3D network polymers.
  3. Me3_3SiCl: Hydrolysis yields trimethylsilanol, Me3_3SiOH, which has only one active -OH group. It can condense with another silanol group to form a dimer (Me3_3Si-O-SiMe3_3), but it cannot propagate a chain. Therefore, it acts as a chain terminator rather than a monomer for high molecular mass polymers.
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