Benzaldehyde cannot be prepared by:
Option 1 (Text Missing: Likely Etard Reaction or similar valid method)
Option 2 (Text Missing: Likely Gattermann-Koch Reaction)
Option 3 (Text Missing: Likely Side-chain chlorination)
Option 4 (Text Missing: Likely Reaction of Benzoic Acid with Zn-Hg and conc. HCl)
To determine which method cannot prepare Benzaldehyde (), we review the standard preparation methods listed in the NCERT textbook:
Why Option 4 is the likely answer: A common incorrect method presented in this context is the reaction of Benzoic Acid with Zinc Amalgam (Zn-Hg) and conc. HCl. This reagent (Clemmensen reduction) is used to reduce the carbonyl group () of aldehydes and ketones to a methylene group (). It does not reduce carboxylic acids to aldehydes. Similarly, oxidation of toluene with strong oxidizing agents like yields benzoic acid, not benzaldehyde.
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