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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Benzaldehyde cannot be prepared by:

A

Option 1 (Text Missing: Likely Etard Reaction or similar valid method)

B

Option 2 (Text Missing: Likely Gattermann-Koch Reaction)

C

Option 3 (Text Missing: Likely Side-chain chlorination)

D

Option 4 (Text Missing: Likely Reaction of Benzoic Acid with Zn-Hg and conc. HCl)

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which method cannot prepare Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHOC_6H_5CHO), we review the standard preparation methods listed in the NCERT textbook:

  1. Etard Reaction: Oxidation of toluene with chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2CrO_2Cl_2) yields a chromium complex which, upon hydrolysis, gives benzaldehyde. (Valid Method)
  2. Gattermann-Koch Reaction: Benzene is treated with carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride (AlCl3AlCl_3) to give benzaldehyde. (Valid Method)
  3. Side-chain Chlorination: Toluene is chlorinated to give benzal chloride (C6H5CHCl2C_6H_5CHCl_2), which upon acid hydrolysis gives benzaldehyde. (Valid Method)
  4. Rosenmund Reduction: Hydrogenation of benzoyl chloride over PdBaSO4Pd-BaSO_4 gives benzaldehyde. (Valid Method)

Why Option 4 is the likely answer: A common incorrect method presented in this context is the reaction of Benzoic Acid with Zinc Amalgam (Zn-Hg) and conc. HCl. This reagent (Clemmensen reduction) is used to reduce the carbonyl group (>C=O>C=O) of aldehydes and ketones to a methylene group (CH2-CH_2-). It does not reduce carboxylic acids to aldehydes. Similarly, oxidation of toluene with strong oxidizing agents like KMnO4KMnO_4 yields benzoic acid, not benzaldehyde.

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