The complex [Co(en)2Cl2]Cl contains the complex cation [Co(en)2Cl2]+. This complex ion exhibits both geometrical and optical isomerism.
- Geometrical Isomerism: It can exist in cis and trans spatial arrangements.
- Optical Isomerism: The trans-isomer possesses a plane of symmetry and is thus optically inactive (achiral). However, the cis-isomer lacks a plane of symmetry and is optically active, existing as a pair of non-superimposable mirror images (dextro and laevo enantiomers).
Therefore, the total number of possible stereoisomers is 3 (one trans isomer and two enantiomeric cis isomers).