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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

What is the correct electronic configuration of the central atom in K4[Fe(CN)6]K_4[Fe(CN)_6] based on crystal field theory?

1

t2g4eg2t_{2g}^4 e_g^2

2

t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0

3

e3t23e^3 t_2^3

4

e4t22e^4 t_2^2

Step-by-Step Solution

For K4[Fe(CN)6]K_4[Fe(CN)_6], the oxidation state of Fe is +2. The ground state of Fe2+Fe^{2+} is [Ar]3d64s0[Ar]3d^6 4s^0. In the presence of a strong field ligand like CNCN^-, the electrons pair up in the t2gt_{2g} orbitals, resulting in a configuration of t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0.

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