Ionization potential (or Enthalpy) increases successively (IE1<IE2<IE3<…). A sudden large jump in ionization energy occurs when an electron is removed from a stable noble gas configuration (core shell) after the valence electrons have been removed.
- Analyze the jump between IE2 and IE3: This implies that the 2nd electron is removed easily (valence shell), but the 3rd electron is removed from a stable core. This characteristic belongs to an element with 2 valence electrons (ns2 configuration).
- Evaluate Option B (1s22s22p63s2): This is Magnesium (Mg, Group 2).
Removal of 1st electron (3s2→3s1): IE1 (low). Removal of 2nd electron (3s1→2p6): IE2 (relatively low, empties valence shell).
Removal of 3rd electron (2p6→2p5): IE3 (Very High). This involves breaking the stable octet of the Neon core ([Ne]). Therefore, the difference between IE3 and IE2 is maximum.
- Check other options:
Option A (3s1): Alkali metal. Max difference is between IE1 and IE2. Option C (2p6): Noble gas. High IEs generally, but no specific 'valence-to-core' jump between 2 and 3.
- Option D (2p5): Halogen. Valence electrons are removed in steps, no core break between 2 and 3.