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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

An electronic configuration that has maximum difference between II and III ionization potential is:

A

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹

B

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

C

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

D

1s² 2s² 2p⁵

Step-by-Step Solution

Ionization potential (or Enthalpy) increases successively (IE1<IE2<IE3<IE_1 < IE_2 < IE_3 < \dots). A sudden large jump in ionization energy occurs when an electron is removed from a stable noble gas configuration (core shell) after the valence electrons have been removed.

  1. Analyze the jump between IE2IE_2 and IE3IE_3: This implies that the 2nd electron is removed easily (valence shell), but the 3rd electron is removed from a stable core. This characteristic belongs to an element with 2 valence electrons (ns2ns^2 configuration).
  2. Evaluate Option B (1s22s22p63s21s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2): This is Magnesium (Mg, Group 2). Removal of 1st electron (3s23s13s^2 \rightarrow 3s^1): IE1IE_1 (low). Removal of 2nd electron (3s12p63s^1 \rightarrow 2p^6): IE2IE_2 (relatively low, empties valence shell). Removal of 3rd electron (2p62p52p^6 \rightarrow 2p^5): IE3IE_3 (Very High). This involves breaking the stable octet of the Neon core ([Ne][Ne]). Therefore, the difference between IE3IE_3 and IE2IE_2 is maximum.
  3. Check other options: Option A (3s13s^1): Alkali metal. Max difference is between IE1IE_1 and IE2IE_2. Option C (2p62p^6): Noble gas. High IEs generally, but no specific 'valence-to-core' jump between 2 and 3.
  • Option D (2p52p^5): Halogen. Valence electrons are removed in steps, no core break between 2 and 3.
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