Back to Directory
NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Colourless ion among the following is:

A

Cr4+\text{Cr}^{4+}

B

Sc3+\text{Sc}^{3+}

C

Ti3+\text{Ti}^{3+}

D

V3+\text{V}^{3+}

Step-by-Step Solution

The colour of transition metal ions is typically due to the presence of unpaired dd-electrons, which undergo ddd-d transitions by absorbing light from the visible region. Let us examine the electronic configuration of each ion:

  • Cr\text{Cr} (Z=24Z=24): [Ar]3d54s1Cr4+[\text{Ar}] 3d^5 4s^1 \Rightarrow \text{Cr}^{4+}: [Ar]3d2[\text{Ar}] 3d^2 (2 unpaired electrons, so it is coloured)
  • Sc\text{Sc} (Z=21Z=21): [Ar]3d14s2Sc3+[\text{Ar}] 3d^1 4s^2 \Rightarrow \text{Sc}^{3+}: [Ar]3d0[\text{Ar}] 3d^0 (0 unpaired electrons, no ddd-d transition possible, so it is colourless)
  • Ti\text{Ti} (Z=22Z=22): [Ar]3d24s2Ti3+[\text{Ar}] 3d^2 4s^2 \Rightarrow \text{Ti}^{3+}: [Ar]3d1[\text{Ar}] 3d^1 (1 unpaired electron, so it is coloured)
  • V\text{V} (Z=23Z=23): [Ar]3d34s2V3+[\text{Ar}] 3d^3 4s^2 \Rightarrow \text{V}^{3+}: [Ar]3d2[\text{Ar}] 3d^2 (2 unpaired electrons, so it is coloured) Thus, Sc3+\text{Sc}^{3+} is the colourless ion among the given options.
Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started