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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Calculate the mole fraction of the solute in a 1.00 m1.00 \text{ m} aqueous solution.

A

0.177

B

0.771

C

0.0534

D

0.0177

Step-by-Step Solution

A 1.00 m1.00 \text{ m} aqueous solution means that 1 mole1 \text{ mole} of solute is dissolved in 1 kg1 \text{ kg} (1000 g1000 \text{ g}) of the solvent (water) . Number of moles of solute (n2n_2) = 1 mol1 \text{ mol}. Molar mass of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}) = 18 g mol118 \text{ g mol}^{-1} . Number of moles of solvent (water), n1=Mass of waterMolar mass of water=1000 g18 g mol1=55.55 moln_1 = \frac{\text{Mass of water}}{\text{Molar mass of water}} = \frac{1000 \text{ g}}{18 \text{ g mol}^{-1}} = 55.55 \text{ mol} . The mole fraction of the solute (x2x_2) is given by the formula: x2=n2n1+n2x_2 = \frac{n_2}{n_1 + n_2} . Substituting the values: x2=11+55.55=156.55=0.017680.0177x_2 = \frac{1}{1 + 55.55} = \frac{1}{56.55} = 0.01768 \approx 0.0177 .

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