Optical isomerism is exhibited by coordination compounds that lack any plane or centre of symmetry (i.e., chiral complexes) .
- Diamminedichloroplatinum(II), [Pt(NH3)2Cl2], is a square planar complex and possesses a plane of symmetry, making it optically inactive.
- Trans-dicyanobis(ethylenediamine)chromium(III) chloride, trans−[Cr(en)2(CN)2]Cl, has a plane of symmetry cutting through the metal and the symmetrical ligands, making it optically inactive. (Note: Its cis-isomer is optically active) .
- Tris-(ethylenediamine)cobalt(III) chloride, [Co(en)3]Cl3, is an octahedral complex of the type [M(AA)3]n+ containing didentate ligands. It lacks a plane of symmetry and therefore exhibits optical isomerism, existing as non-superimposable dextro (d) and laevo (l) enantiomers .
- Pentaamminenitrocobalt(III) iodide, [Co(NH3)5(NO2)]I2, is of the type [Ma5b]n+ and has a plane of symmetry, making it optically inactive.