The incorrect statement among the following regarding the molecules of , , and is:
The H-O-H bond angle in is larger than the H-C-H bond angle in .
The H-O-H bond angle in is smaller than the H-N-H bond angle in .
The H-C-H bond angle in is larger than the H-N-H bond angle in .
The H-C-H bond angle in , the H-N-H bond angle in , and the H-O-H bond angle in are all greater than .
According to VSEPR theory, the central atoms in , , and all undergo hybridisation. However, they possess different numbers of lone pairs: carbon in has 0, nitrogen in has 1, and oxygen in has 2 lone pairs. Because lone pair-lone pair repulsion is stronger than lone pair-bond pair repulsion, which is in turn stronger than bond pair-bond pair repulsion, the bond angle decreases as the number of lone pairs increases.
Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.