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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Which of the following elements can combine with chlorine to form more than one binary compound?

A

Zn\text{Zn}

B

K\text{K}

C

Ca\text{Ca}

D

Fe\text{Fe}

Step-by-Step Solution

To form more than one binary compound with chlorine, the element must exhibit variable oxidation states.

  • Zinc (Zn\text{Zn}) exhibits only a +2+2 oxidation state and forms only ZnCl2\text{ZnCl}_2.
  • Potassium (K\text{K}) is an alkali metal, exhibits only a +1+1 oxidation state, and forms KCl\text{KCl}.
  • Calcium (Ca\text{Ca}) is an alkaline earth metal, exhibits only a +2+2 oxidation state, and forms CaCl2\text{CaCl}_2.
  • Iron (Fe\text{Fe}) is a transition element that exhibits variable oxidation states (commonly +2+2 and +3+3). Therefore, it can combine with chlorine to form more than one binary compound, namely Iron(II) chloride (FeCl2\text{FeCl}_2) and Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3\text{FeCl}_3).
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