To form more than one binary compound with chlorine, the element must exhibit variable oxidation states.
- Zinc (Zn) exhibits only a +2 oxidation state and forms only ZnCl2.
- Potassium (K) is an alkali metal, exhibits only a +1 oxidation state, and forms KCl.
- Calcium (Ca) is an alkaline earth metal, exhibits only a +2 oxidation state, and forms CaCl2.
- Iron (Fe) is a transition element that exhibits variable oxidation states (commonly +2 and +3). Therefore, it can combine with chlorine to form more than one binary compound, namely Iron(II) chloride (FeCl2) and Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3).