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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

For a first-order reaction AProductsA \rightarrow \text{Products}, initial concentration of A is 0.1 M0.1 \text{ M}, which becomes 0.001 M0.001 \text{ M} after 5 minutes5 \text{ minutes}. Rate constant for the reaction in min1\text{min}^{-1} is

A

0.2303

B

1.3818

C

0.9212

D

0.4606

Step-by-Step Solution

For a first-order reaction, the integrated rate equation is given by: k=2.303tlog[A]0[A]k = \frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{[A]_0}{[A]}

Given: Initial concentration, [A]0=0.1 M[A]_0 = 0.1 \text{ M} Final concentration, [A]=0.001 M[A] = 0.001 \text{ M} Time, t=5 minst = 5 \text{ mins}

Substituting the values in the equation: k=2.3035log(0.10.001)k = \frac{2.303}{5} \log \left(\frac{0.1}{0.001}\right) k=2.3035log(100)k = \frac{2.303}{5} \log (100) We know that log(100)=log(102)=2log(10)=2×1=2\log(100) = \log(10^2) = 2 \log(10) = 2 \times 1 = 2 k=2.3035×2k = \frac{2.303}{5} \times 2 k=4.6065=0.9212 min1k = \frac{4.606}{5} = 0.9212 \text{ min}^{-1}

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