In a closed insulated container a liquid is stirred with a paddle to increase the temperature. The correct option regarding this among the following is:
∆E = W ≠ 0, q = 0
∆E = W = q ≠ 0
∆E = 0, W = q ≠ 0
W = 0, ∆E = q ≠ 0
In a closed insulated container, there is no exchange of heat between the system and the surroundings. This makes it an adiabatic process, so . Stirring the liquid with a paddle means mechanical work is done on the system, which raises its temperature, so . According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy is given by . Since , the change in internal energy is exactly equal to the work done on the system. Therefore, .
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