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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

The sequence of ionic mobility in aqueous solution is:

A

K⁺ > Na⁺ > Rb⁺ > Cs⁺

B

Cs⁺ > Rb⁺ > K⁺ > Na⁺

C

Rb⁺ > K⁺ > Cs⁺ > Na⁺

D

Na⁺ > K⁺ > Rb⁺ > Cs⁺

Step-by-Step Solution

Ionic mobility in an aqueous solution depends on the size of the hydrated ion, not the gaseous ion radius.

  1. Hydration Concept: Smaller gaseous ions have a higher charge density and attract more water molecules, resulting in a larger hydrated radius. Conversely, larger gaseous ions have a smaller hydrated radius.
  2. Trends:
  • Gaseous Radii: Na+<K+<Rb+<Cs+Na^+ < K^+ < Rb^+ < Cs^+
  • Hydrated Radii: Na(aq)+>K(aq)+>Rb(aq)+>Cs(aq)+Na^+_{(aq)} > K^+_{(aq)} > Rb^+_{(aq)} > Cs^+_{(aq)}
  1. Mobility: Mobility is inversely proportional to the size of the moving species (the hydrated ion). Therefore, the smallest hydrated ion (Cs+Cs^+) moves the fastest, and the largest hydrated ion (Na+Na^+) moves the slowest.
  2. Conclusion: The order of ionic mobility is Cs+>Rb+>K+>Na+Cs^+ > Rb^+ > K^+ > Na^+. This is supported by conductivity data where λ0\lambda^0 for K+K^+ (73.5) is greater than Na+Na^+ (50.1) .
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