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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

In which of the following pairs are both the ions coloured in aqueous solution? (At. no : Sc=21\text{Sc} = 21, Ti=22\text{Ti} = 22, Ni=28\text{Ni} = 28, Cu=29\text{Cu} = 29, Co=27\text{Co} = 27)

A

Ni2+,Ti3+\text{Ni}^{2+}, \text{Ti}^{3+}

B

Sc3+,Ti3+\text{Sc}^{3+}, \text{Ti}^{3+}

C

Sc3+,Co2+\text{Sc}^{3+}, \text{Co}^{2+}

D

Ni2+,Cu+\text{Ni}^{2+}, \text{Cu}^+

Step-by-Step Solution

The colour of transition metal ions in aqueous solution is generally due to the presence of unpaired dd-electrons, which can undergo ddd-d transitions.

  • Sc3+\text{Sc}^{3+} has a 3d03d^0 configuration (no dd-electrons), so it is colourless.
  • Cu+\text{Cu}^+ has a 3d103d^{10} configuration (completely filled dd-subshell), so it is colourless.
  • Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+} has a 3d83d^8 configuration (2 unpaired electrons), so it is coloured (green).
  • Ti3+\text{Ti}^{3+} has a 3d13d^1 configuration (1 unpaired electron), so it is coloured (purple).
  • Co2+\text{Co}^{2+} has a 3d73d^7 configuration (3 unpaired electrons), so it is coloured (pink). Therefore, the pair in which both ions are coloured is Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+} and Ti3+\text{Ti}^{3+}.
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