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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

If for a certain reaction ΔrH\Delta_r H is 30 kJ mol130\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} at 450 K450\text{ K}, the value of ΔrS\Delta_r S (in J K1 mol1\text{J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1}) for which the same reaction will be spontaneous at the same temperature is:

A

7070

B

33-33

C

3333

D

70-70

Step-by-Step Solution

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG\Delta G) must be negative (ΔG<0\Delta G < 0). According to the Gibbs equation, ΔG=ΔHTΔS\Delta G = \Delta H - T\Delta S. Therefore, for spontaneity: ΔHTΔS<0\Delta H - T\Delta S < 0, which implies TΔS>ΔHT\Delta S > \Delta H or ΔS>ΔHT\Delta S > \frac{\Delta H}{T}. Given: ΔH=30 kJ mol1=30000 J mol1\Delta H = 30\text{ kJ mol}^{-1} = 30000\text{ J mol}^{-1} T=450 KT = 450\text{ K} Substituting the given values: ΔS>30000 J mol1450 K\Delta S > \frac{30000\text{ J mol}^{-1}}{450\text{ K}} ΔS>66.67 J K1 mol1\Delta S > 66.67\text{ J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1} Among the given options, 7070 is the only value strictly greater than 66.6766.67. Therefore, the value of ΔrS\Delta_r S must be 70 J K1 mol170\text{ J K}^{-1}\text{ mol}^{-1} for the reaction to be spontaneous.

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