Column-II (Spin magnetic moment)
(i) 8 B.M.
(ii) 35 B.M.
(iii) 15 B.M.
(iv) 24 B.M.
A
A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)
B
A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)
C
A-(iv), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii)
D
A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)
Step-by-Step Solution
The spin magnetic moment (μ) of a transition metal ion is calculated using the 'spin-only' formula:
μ=n(n+2) B.M.
where n is the number of unpaired electrons in the central metal ion.
Let's find the number of unpaired electrons for each ion:
Co3+: The electronic configuration of Co is [Ar]3d74s2. For Co3+, it is [Ar]3d6. Number of unpaired electrons, n=4.
μ=4(4+2)=24 B.M.→ (A) matches (iv).
Cr3+: The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar]3d54s1. For Cr3+, it is [Ar]3d3. Number of unpaired electrons, n=3.
μ=3(3+2)=15 B.M.→ (B) matches (iii).
Fe3+: The electronic configuration of Fe is [Ar]3d64s2. For Fe3+, it is [Ar]3d5. Number of unpaired electrons, n=5.
μ=5(5+2)=35 B.M.→ (C) matches (ii).
Ni2+: The electronic configuration of Ni is [Ar]3d84s2. For Ni2+, it is [Ar]3d8. Number of unpaired electrons, n=2.
μ=2(2+2)=8 B.M.→ (D) matches (i).
Therefore, the correct matching is A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i).
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