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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Match Column-I with Column-II and mark the most appropriate option:

Column-I (Metal ion) (A) Co3+\text{Co}^{3+} (B) Cr3+\text{Cr}^{3+} (C) Fe3+\text{Fe}^{3+} (D) Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}

Column-II (Spin magnetic moment) (i) 8 B.M.\sqrt{8}\text{ B.M.} (ii) 35 B.M.\sqrt{35}\text{ B.M.} (iii) 15 B.M.\sqrt{15}\text{ B.M.} (iv) 24 B.M.\sqrt{24}\text{ B.M.}

A

A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i)

B

A-(i), B-(ii), C-(iii), D-(iv)

C

A-(iv), B-(i), C-(ii), D-(iii)

D

A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(i), D-(ii)

Step-by-Step Solution

The spin magnetic moment (μ\mu) of a transition metal ion is calculated using the 'spin-only' formula: μ=n(n+2) B.M.\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\text{ B.M.} where nn is the number of unpaired electrons in the central metal ion.

Let's find the number of unpaired electrons for each ion:

  • Co3+\text{Co}^{3+}: The electronic configuration of Co is [Ar]3d74s2[\text{Ar}] 3d^7 4s^2. For Co3+\text{Co}^{3+}, it is [Ar]3d6[\text{Ar}] 3d^6. Number of unpaired electrons, n=4n = 4. μ=4(4+2)=24 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{4(4+2)} = \sqrt{24}\text{ B.M.} \rightarrow (A) matches (iv).
  • Cr3+\text{Cr}^{3+}: The electronic configuration of Cr is [Ar]3d54s1[\text{Ar}] 3d^5 4s^1. For Cr3+\text{Cr}^{3+}, it is [Ar]3d3[\text{Ar}] 3d^3. Number of unpaired electrons, n=3n = 3. μ=3(3+2)=15 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{3(3+2)} = \sqrt{15}\text{ B.M.} \rightarrow (B) matches (iii).
  • Fe3+\text{Fe}^{3+}: The electronic configuration of Fe is [Ar]3d64s2[\text{Ar}] 3d^6 4s^2. For Fe3+\text{Fe}^{3+}, it is [Ar]3d5[\text{Ar}] 3d^5. Number of unpaired electrons, n=5n = 5. μ=5(5+2)=35 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35}\text{ B.M.} \rightarrow (C) matches (ii).
  • Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}: The electronic configuration of Ni is [Ar]3d84s2[\text{Ar}] 3d^8 4s^2. For Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}, it is [Ar]3d8[\text{Ar}] 3d^8. Number of unpaired electrons, n=2n = 2. μ=2(2+2)=8 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{2(2+2)} = \sqrt{8}\text{ B.M.} \rightarrow (D) matches (i).

Therefore, the correct matching is A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i).

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