The compound that will react most readily with gaseous bromine has the formula:
Reaction with gaseous bromine is an electrophilic addition reaction. Alkenes (like and ) are generally more reactive than alkynes () towards electrophilic addition because the -electrons in alkynes are more tightly held by the more electronegative sp-hybridised carbon atoms. Alkanes () do not undergo addition reactions and only react via free-radical substitution under drastic conditions (e.g., UV light or heat). Between the two alkenes, propene () is more reactive than ethene (). This is because the electron-donating methyl group in propene exerts a (inductive) effect and hyperconjugation, which increases the electron density on the carbon-carbon double bond, making it more susceptible to electrophilic attack by .
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