Which of the following species is not stable?
[SiCl6]2-
[SiF6]2-
[GeCl6]2-
[Sn(OH)6]2-
The [SiCl6]2- ion is not known to exist or is highly unstable. This is primarily due to steric hindrance; six large chloride ions cannot be easily accommodated around a relatively small silicon atom. Additionally, the interaction between the lone pairs of the chloride ions and the vacant 3d orbitals of silicon is weak. On the other hand, [SiF6]2- is stable because fluorine atoms are much smaller and highly electronegative.
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