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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

The reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives:

A

3-bromopropane

B

Allyl bromide

C

n-propyl bromide

D

Isopropyl bromide

Step-by-Step Solution

When an unsymmetrical alkene like propene reacts with HBr\text{HBr} in the presence of a peroxide, the addition takes place contrary to Markovnikov's rule. This phenomenon is known as the peroxide effect, Kharash effect, or anti-Markovnikov addition . The reaction proceeds via a free radical chain mechanism, resulting in the attachment of the bromide radical to the doubly bonded carbon atom that possesses more hydrogen atoms. Consequently, the major product formed is 1-bromopropane (CH3-CH2-CH2Br\text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-CH}_2\text{Br}), which is commonly known as n-propyl bromide .

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