The reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives:
3-bromopropane
Allyl bromide
n-propyl bromide
Isopropyl bromide
When an unsymmetrical alkene like propene reacts with in the presence of a peroxide, the addition takes place contrary to Markovnikov's rule. This phenomenon is known as the peroxide effect, Kharash effect, or anti-Markovnikov addition . The reaction proceeds via a free radical chain mechanism, resulting in the attachment of the bromide radical to the doubly bonded carbon atom that possesses more hydrogen atoms. Consequently, the major product formed is 1-bromopropane (), which is commonly known as n-propyl bromide .
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