The correct option for free expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic condition is:
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For free expansion of an ideal gas, the external pressure is zero (). Therefore, the work done is zero (). Under adiabatic conditions, there is no heat exchange between the system and the surroundings, so . According to the first law of thermodynamics, . For an ideal gas, internal energy depends only on temperature. Since , the change in temperature is also zero (). Thus, the correct conditions are , , and .
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