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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Which of the following pairs of d-orbitals will have electron density along the axes?

A

d_{z^2}, d_{xz}

B

d_{xz}, d_{yz}

C

d_{z^2}, d_{x^2-y^2}

D

d_{xy}, d_{x^2-y^2}

Step-by-Step Solution

The five d-orbitals are classified based on their orientation relative to the coordinate axes:

  1. Axial Orbitals (ege_g set): The dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} and dz2d_{z^2} orbitals have their electron density lobes directed along the axes. The dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} orbital lies along the x and y axes, while the dz2d_{z^2} orbital lies along the z-axis.
  2. Non-Axial Orbitals (t2gt_{2g} set): The dxyd_{xy}, dyzd_{yz}, and dxzd_{xz} orbitals have their lobes oriented between the axes (at 45 degrees to the axes).

Therefore, the pair with electron density along the axes is dz2d_{z^2} and dx2y2d_{x^2-y^2} .

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