First, we calculate the number of moles of urea in the solution.
Number of moles of urea (n) = Avogadro’s number (NA)Given number of molecules
n=6.02×10236.02×1020=10−3 mol=0.001 mol
Next, we calculate the concentration (molarity) of the solution.
Molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in one litre of solution .
Volume of solution=100 mL=0.1 L
M=Volume of solution in litresMoles of solute=0.1 L0.001 mol=0.01 M.