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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Which of the following molecules acts as a Lewis acid?

A

(CH3)3B(CH_3)_3B

B

(CH3)2O(CH_3)_2O

C

(CH3)3P(CH_3)_3P

D

(CH3)3N(CH_3)_3N

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is a chemical species that can accept an electron pair. Boron in (CH3)3B(CH_3)_3B (trimethylborane) has only six electrons in its valence shell after forming three single bonds. Being an electron-deficient species, it can accept an electron pair to complete its octet, thus acting as a Lewis acid. In contrast, oxygen in (CH3)2O(CH_3)_2O, phosphorus in (CH3)3P(CH_3)_3P, and nitrogen in (CH3)3N(CH_3)_3N have lone pairs of electrons that they can donate, meaning they act as Lewis bases.

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