For a reaction , enthalpy of reaction is and enthalpy of activation is . The correct potential energy profile for the reaction is:
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The given reaction is . Enthalpy of reaction, . The negative sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic. Therefore, the potential energy of the product (B) will be lower than the potential energy of the reactant (A) by . Activation energy, . This means the energy barrier (peak of the curve) is above the energy of the reactant (A). The correct potential energy profile will show the reactant A at a certain energy level, a peak above A, and the product B at an energy level below A.
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