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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Which of the following statements is false?

A

Ca2+^{2+} ions are important in blood clotting

B

Ca2+^{2+} ions are not important in maintaining the regular beating of the heart

C

Mg2+^{2+} ions are important in the green parts of plants

D

Mg2+^{2+} ions form a complex with ATP

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Blood Clotting: Calcium ions (Ca2+Ca^{2+}) play a very important role in the coagulation (clotting) of blood . Thus, the first statement is true.
  2. Heart Beat: Calcium ions are essential for muscle contraction . The heart is a muscular organ, and its rhythmic contraction (beating) relies on the regulation of Ca2+Ca^{2+} levels. Low levels of Ca2+Ca^{2+} can lead to tetany (wild contractions) . Therefore, the statement that Ca2+Ca^{2+} ions are not important for the regular beating of the heart is false.
  3. Photosynthesis: Chlorophyll, the green pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants, is a coordination compound of magnesium (Mg2+Mg^{2+}) . Thus, the third statement is true.
  4. ATP Complex: In biological systems, Magnesium ions (Mg2+Mg^{2+}) are required as cofactors for enzymes that utilise ATP in phosphate transfer. Mg2+Mg^{2+} forms a complex with ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), making it biologically active . Thus, the fourth statement is true.
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