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If an atom has electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s21s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^3 4s^2, we will place it in group number:

A

Fifth

B

Fifteenth

C

Second

D

Third

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Block: The electronic configuration ends with electrons filling the 3d3d orbital (3d33d^3) after the 4s4s orbital (4s24s^2). This indicates the element belongs to the d-block (Transition Elements).
  2. Determine the Group Number: For d-block elements, the group number is calculated as the sum of electrons in the (n1)d(n-1)d subshell and the nsns subshell. Group Number = (Number of electrons in 3d3d) + (Number of electrons in 4s4s) Group Number = 3+2=53 + 2 = 5
  3. Identify the Element (Optional): The total number of electrons is 2+2+6+2+6+3+2=232+2+6+2+6+3+2 = 23. The element with atomic number 23 is Vanadium (V), which lies in Group 5.
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