Assuming 100% ionisation, the van't Hoff factor (i) is equal to the number of ions produced per formula unit of the electrolyte.
For Al2(SO4)3, the dissociation is:
Al2(SO4)3⇌2Al3++3SO42−
Total number of ions (i) = 2+3=5.
Now, let's check the given options:
(A) K2SO4⇌2K++SO42− (i=3)
(B) K3[Fe(CN)6]⇌3K++[Fe(CN)6]3− (i=4)
(C) Al(NO3)3⇌Al3++3NO3− (i=4)
(D) K4[Fe(CN)6]⇌4K++[Fe(CN)6]4− (i=5)
Therefore, K4[Fe(CN)6] has the same van't Hoff factor (i=5) as Al2(SO4)3.