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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

A cell reaction becomes spontaneous when:

A

ΔG\Delta G^{\circ} is negative

B

ΔG\Delta G^{\circ} is positive

C

ERedE^{\circ}_{Red} is positive

D

ERedE^{\circ}_{Red} is negative

Step-by-Step Solution

The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG\Delta G). For a cell reaction to be spontaneous, the free energy of the system must decrease, which means ΔG\Delta G (or ΔG\Delta G^{\circ} under standard conditions) must be negative. The relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard cell potential is given by the equation: ΔG=nFEcell\Delta G^{\circ} = -nFE^{\circ}_{cell}. Since nn (number of moles of electrons) and FF (Faraday constant) are positive values, ΔG\Delta G^{\circ} will be negative only when the overall cell potential EcellE^{\circ}_{cell} is positive.

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