Back to Directory
NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

Standard electrode potential for Sn4+/Sn2+\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+} couple is +0.15 V+0.15 \text{ V} and that for Cr3+/Cr\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr} couple is 0.74 V-0.74 \text{ V}. These two couples in their standard state are connected to make a cell. The cell potential will be:

A

+0.89 V

B

+0.18 V

C

+1.83 V

D

+1.199 V

Step-by-Step Solution

The standard reduction potentials are given as: ESn4+/Sn2+=+0.15 VE^\circ_{\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+}} = +0.15 \text{ V} ECr3+/Cr=0.74 VE^\circ_{\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}} = -0.74 \text{ V}

The species with the higher (more positive) standard reduction potential will act as the cathode (undergo reduction), and the one with the lower (more negative) standard reduction potential will act as the anode (undergo oxidation). Thus, the Sn4+/Sn2+\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+} couple acts as the cathode and the Cr3+/Cr\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr} couple acts as the anode.

The standard cell potential (EcellE^\circ_{\text{cell}}) is calculated using the formula: Ecell=EcathodeEanodeE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} Ecell=+0.15 V(0.74 V)E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = +0.15 \text{ V} - (-0.74 \text{ V}) Ecell=+0.15 V+0.74 V=+0.89 VE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = +0.15 \text{ V} + 0.74 \text{ V} = +0.89 \text{ V}

Practice Mode Available

Master this Topic on Sushrut

Join thousands of students and practice with AI-generated mock tests.

Get Started