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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

Zinc can be coated on iron to produce galvanised iron, but the reverse is not possible because:

A

Zinc is lighter than iron.

B

Zinc has a lower melting point than iron.

C

Zinc has a lower negative reduction potential than iron.

D

Zinc has a higher negative reduction potential than iron.

Step-by-Step Solution

Zinc has a higher negative standard reduction potential (EZn2+/Zn=0.76 VE^\circ_{\text{Zn}^{2+}/\text{Zn}} = -0.76 \text{ V}) compared to iron (EFe2+/Fe=0.44 VE^\circ_{\text{Fe}^{2+}/\text{Fe}} = -0.44 \text{ V}). This means zinc is more reactive and acts as a stronger reducing agent than iron. Therefore, zinc can be coated on iron to protect it from corrosion (acting as a sacrificial anode in galvanization), but the reverse is not possible because iron cannot reduce zinc ions.

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