For a phase transition like melting of ice, the entropy change (ΔfusS) is given by the formula:
ΔfusS=TfΔfusH
where ΔfusH is the enthalpy of fusion and Tf is the freezing/melting point in Kelvin.
Given:
ΔfusH=1.435 kcal/mol=1435 cal/mol
Tf=0∘C=273 K
Substituting the values:
ΔfusS=273 K1435 cal/mol≈5.256 cal/(mol K)
This value is closest to 5.260 cal/(mol K).