Four successive members of the first series of the transition metals are listed below. For which one of them does the standard potential (E° M²⁺/M) value have a positive sign?
Ni (Z = 28)
Cu (Z = 29)
Fe (Z = 26)
Co (Z = 27)
According to the NCERT text and Table 4.2, the standard electrode potential values () for the given elements are:
Copper (Cu) is the only metal in the first transition series (3d series) that has a positive standard electrode potential (). This unique behavior indicates that copper is unable to liberate hydrogen from acids. The positive value arises because the high energy required to transform to (sum of high enthalpy of atomisation and ionisation) is not balanced by its hydration enthalpy .
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