The reaction A B follows first-order kinetics. The time taken for of A to produce of B is . The time taken for the conversion of of A to produce of B will be:
1 hour
0.5 hour
0.25 hour
2 hour
For a first-order reaction, the time required for a specific fractional conversion (or percentage decomposition) is independent of the initial concentration .
In the first case: Initial amount of A, Amount of A reacted to form B = Amount of A remaining, Fraction of A remaining = Time taken = 1 hour.
In the second case: Initial amount of A, Amount of A reacted to form B = Amount of A remaining, Fraction of A remaining =
Since the fraction of reactant remaining () is the same in both cases, the extent of the reaction is identical (both require exactly 2 half-lives to complete). Therefore, the time taken will be exactly the same, i.e., .
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