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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

The volume occupied by one water molecule (density = 1 g cm31 \text{ g cm}^{-3}) is:

A

9.0×1023 cm39.0 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3

B

6.023×1023 cm36.023 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3

C

3.0×1023 cm33.0 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3

D

5.5×1023 cm35.5 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3

Step-by-Step Solution

The molar mass of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}) is approximately 18 g mol118 \text{ g mol}^{-1} . Given that the density of water is 1 g cm31 \text{ g cm}^{-3}, we can calculate the volume occupied by one mole of water: Volume=MassDensity\text{Volume} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Density}} Volume of 1 mole=18 g1 g cm3=18 cm3\text{Volume of } 1 \text{ mole} = \frac{18 \text{ g}}{1 \text{ g cm}^{-3}} = 18 \text{ cm}^3. One mole of water contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA=6.022×1023N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23}) . Therefore, the volume occupied by a single water molecule is: Volume of one molecule=Volume of one moleNA\text{Volume of one molecule} = \frac{\text{Volume of one mole}}{N_A} Volume of one molecule=18 cm36.022×10232.989×1023 cm33.0×1023 cm3\text{Volume of one molecule} = \frac{18 \text{ cm}^3}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \approx 2.989 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3 \approx 3.0 \times 10^{-23} \text{ cm}^3.

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