The molar mass of water (H2O) is approximately 18 g mol−1 .
Given that the density of water is 1 g cm−3, we can calculate the volume occupied by one mole of water:
Volume=DensityMass
Volume of 1 mole=1 g cm−318 g=18 cm3.
One mole of water contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA=6.022×1023) .
Therefore, the volume occupied by a single water molecule is:
Volume of one molecule=NAVolume of one mole
Volume of one molecule=6.022×102318 cm3≈2.989×10−23 cm3≈3.0×10−23 cm3.