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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

The rate of a reaction quadruples when temperature changes from 27C27^{\circ}\text{C} to 57C57^{\circ}\text{C}. Calculate the energy of activation. Given R=8.314 J K1 mol1R = 8.314 \text{ J K}^{–1} \text{ mol}^{–1}, log4=0.6021\log 4 = 0.6021

A

380.4 kJ/mol380.4 \text{ kJ/mol}

B

3.80 kJ/mol3.80 \text{ kJ/mol}

C

3804 kJ/mol3804 \text{ kJ/mol}

D

38.04 kJ/mol38.04 \text{ kJ/mol}

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Arrhenius equation, logk2k1=Ea2.303R[T2T1T1T2]\log \frac{k_2}{k_1} = \frac{E_a}{2.303 R} \left[ \frac{T_2 - T_1}{T_1 T_2} \right] Given: T1=27C=27+273=300 KT_1 = 27^{\circ}\text{C} = 27 + 273 = 300 \text{ K} T2=57C=57+273=330 KT_2 = 57^{\circ}\text{C} = 57 + 273 = 330 \text{ K} k2k1=4\frac{k_2}{k_1} = 4 (since the rate quadruples) log4=Ea2.303×8.314[330300300×330]\log 4 = \frac{E_a}{2.303 \times 8.314} \left[ \frac{330 - 300}{300 \times 330} \right] 0.6021=Ea19.147[3099000]0.6021 = \frac{E_a}{19.147} \left[ \frac{30}{99000} \right] 0.6021=Ea19.147×133000.6021 = \frac{E_a}{19.147} \times \frac{1}{3300} Ea=0.6021×19.147×3300E_a = 0.6021 \times 19.147 \times 3300 Ea=38044.1 J mol138.04 kJ mol1E_a = 38044.1 \text{ J mol}^{-1} \approx 38.04 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}.

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