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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

How many electrons can fit in the subshell for which n = 3 and l = 1?

A

2

B

6

C

10

D

14

Step-by-Step Solution

The subshell is identified by the azimuthal quantum number (ll).

  1. Identify Subshell: For l=1l = 1, the subshell is a p-subshell. Since n=3n=3, it is specifically the 3p3p subshell.
  2. Determine Capacity: The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is determined by the formula 2(2l+1)2(2l + 1). Substitute l=1l = 1: 2(2(1)+1)=2(3)=62(2(1) + 1) = 2(3) = 6 electrons. Alternatively, a p-subshell contains 3 orbitals (px,py,pzp_x, p_y, p_z). According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, each orbital holds 2 electrons. Total = 3×2=63 \times 2 = 6.
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