How many electrons can fit in the subshell for which n = 3 and l = 1?
A
2
B
6
C
10
D
14
Step-by-Step Solution
The subshell is identified by the azimuthal quantum number (l).
Identify Subshell: For l=1, the subshell is a p-subshell. Since n=3, it is specifically the 3p subshell.
Determine Capacity: The maximum number of electrons in a subshell is determined by the formula 2(2l+1).
Substitute l=1: 2(2(1)+1)=2(3)=6 electrons. Alternatively, a p-subshell contains 3 orbitals (px,py,pz). According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, each orbital holds 2 electrons. Total = 3×2=6.
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