The combustion of carbon to form carbon dioxide is given by the reaction:
C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g);ΔH=−393.5 kJ/mol
This means that the formation of 1 mole of CO2 (44 g) releases 393.5 kJ of heat (or the enthalpy change is −393.5 kJ).
Number of moles in 35.2 g of CO2 = Molar massGiven mass=44 g/mol35.2 g=0.8 mol.
The heat released (enthalpy change) for the formation of 0.8 mol of CO2 is:
ΔH=0.8 mol×(−393.5 kJ/mol)=−314.8 kJ≈−315 kJ.