The balanced chemical equation is:
PbO+2HCl→PbCl2+H2O
Molar mass of PbO=207.2+16=223.2 g/mol.
Moles of PbO=223.2 g/mol6.5 g≈0.0291 mol.
Molar mass of HCl=1+35.5=36.5 g/mol.
Moles of HCl=36.5 g/mol3.2 g≈0.0876 mol.
From the balanced equation, 1 mole of PbO reacts with 2 moles of HCl.
So, 0.0291 moles of PbO will require 0.0291×2=0.0582 moles of HCl.
Since 0.0876 moles of HCl are available, which is more than the required amount (0.0582 moles), PbO is the limiting reagent and HCl is in excess.
The amount of product formed depends completely on the limiting reagent.
1 mole of PbO produces 1 mole of PbCl2.
Therefore, 0.029 moles of PbO will produce 0.029 moles of PbCl2.