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NEET CHEMISTRYMedium

The rate constants k1k_1 and k2k_2 for two different reactions are 1016e2000/T10^{16} e^{-2000/T} and 1015e1000/T10^{15} e^{-1000/T}, respectively. The temperature at which k1=k2k_1 = k_2 is:

A

1000 K1000 \text{ K}

B

20002.303 K\frac{2000}{2.303} \text{ K}

C

2000 K2000 \text{ K}

D

10002.303 K\frac{1000}{2.303} \text{ K}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given, k1=1016e2000/Tk_1 = 10^{16} e^{-2000/T} k2=1015e1000/Tk_2 = 10^{15} e^{-1000/T} When k1=k2k_1 = k_2: 1016e2000/T=1015e1000/T10^{16} e^{-2000/T} = 10^{15} e^{-1000/T} 10161015=e1000/Te2000/T\frac{10^{16}}{10^{15}} = \frac{e^{-1000/T}}{e^{-2000/T}} 10=e1000/T10 = e^{1000/T} Taking natural logarithm (ln\ln) on both sides: ln(10)=1000T\ln(10) = \frac{1000}{T} We know that ln(10)=2.303log10(10)=2.303×1=2.303\ln(10) = 2.303 \log_{10}(10) = 2.303 \times 1 = 2.303. Therefore, 2.303=1000T    T=10002.303 K2.303 = \frac{1000}{T} \implies T = \frac{1000}{2.303} \text{ K}.

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