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NEET CHEMISTRYEasy

The molarity of a 0.2 N Na2CO30.2 \text{ N } Na_2CO_3 solution will be:

A

0.05 M

B

0.2 M

C

0.1 M

D

0.4 M

Step-by-Step Solution

The relationship between Normality (NN) and Molarity (MM) is given by the equation: N=M×n-factorN = M \times n\text{-factor} For Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3Na_2CO_3), the salt dissociates into ions as: Na2CO32Na++CO32Na_2CO_3 \rightarrow 2Na^+ + CO_3^{2-}. The total positive charge (or total negative charge) exchanged is 2. Therefore, the n-factor (valency factor) is 2. Given that the Normality (NN) is 0.2 N, we can calculate the Molarity (MM): 0.2=M×20.2 = M \times 2 M=0.22=0.1 MM = \frac{0.2}{2} = 0.1 \text{ M}

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